Jim, ha and kha

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See the joined shapes

jīmج جـ ـجـ ـجAlone / beginning / middle / end

ḥāʾح حـ ـحـ ـحAlone / beginning / middle / end

khāʾخ خـ ـخـ ـخAlone / beginning / middle / end

Hear the vowel sounds

Match the marks as you listen: sukun, fathah, dammah and kasrah.

How it works

All three letters connect on both sides when their neighbours allow it.

Keep ح and ه distinct: ح is deeper in the throat; ه is a lighter h.

Listen and choose

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Make it yours

Copy جـ حـ خـ and identify the letter with no dot.

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Your practice notes or Arabic answer

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حـ has no dot. جـ has one below; خـ has one above.

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Sources & learning notes

Lesson explanations and exercises are written for knowmyquran. Recorded examples are adapted from the linked open Arabic textbooks. The course teaches Modern Standard Arabic; the stages describe content, rather than a proficiency certificate.

Grammar reference: Madinah Arabic grammar course. Additional written examples are site-authored.

Audio and adapted examples from the Humanities LibreTexts Arabic textbooks by Hana Kassas and the contributing authors identified on each source page, CC BY 4.0. Recordings unchanged. Word recordings use the source pronunciation, commonly without connected case endings.

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