Sin and shin

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See the joined shapes

sīnس سـ ـسـ ـسAlone / beginning / middle / end

shīnش شـ ـشـ ـشAlone / beginning / middle / end

Hear the vowel sounds

Match the marks as you listen: sukun, fathah, dammah and kasrah.

How it works

Both letters connect on both sides.

Three small teeth form the letter body; dots distinguish shin from sin.

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Read سَ and شَ without stretching the vowel.

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سَ = sa; شَ = sha. Both vowels are short.

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Sources & learning notes

Lesson explanations and exercises are written for knowmyquran. Recorded examples are adapted from the linked open Arabic textbooks. The course teaches Modern Standard Arabic; the stages describe content, rather than a proficiency certificate.

Grammar reference: Madinah Arabic grammar course. Additional written examples are site-authored.

Audio and adapted examples from the Humanities LibreTexts Arabic textbooks by Hana Kassas and the contributing authors identified on each source page, CC BY 4.0. Recordings unchanged. Word recordings use the source pronunciation, commonly without connected case endings.

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