Ayn and ghayn

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Listen, repeat, then try the listening check.

See the joined shapes

ʿaynع عـ ـعـ ـعAlone / beginning / middle / end

ghaynغ غـ ـغـ ـغAlone / beginning / middle / end

Hear the vowel sounds

Match the marks as you listen: sukun, fathah, dammah and kasrah.

How it works

Both connect on both sides, and change shape inside a word.

Ayn has no exact English equivalent. Listen repeatedly without straining your throat.

Listen and choose

1 / 2

Listen to the recording. Choose its meaning.

Choose one answer.

Make it yours

Copy عـ ـعـ ـع. Add a dot to make ghayn.

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Your practice notes or Arabic answer

Compare with a model

غـ ـغـ ـغ.

I practised aloud and compared my answer.

Finish the check and your practice task to complete this lesson.

Sources & learning notes

Lesson explanations and exercises are written for knowmyquran. Recorded examples are adapted from the linked open Arabic textbooks. The course teaches Modern Standard Arabic; the stages describe content, rather than a proficiency certificate.

Grammar reference: Madinah Arabic grammar course. Additional written examples are site-authored.

Audio and adapted examples from the Humanities LibreTexts Arabic textbooks by Hana Kassas and the contributing authors identified on each source page, CC BY 4.0. Recordings unchanged. Word recordings use the source pronunciation, commonly without connected case endings.

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