Fa, qaf and kaf

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See the joined shapes

fāʾف فـ ـفـ ـفAlone / beginning / middle / end

qāfق قـ ـقـ ـقAlone / beginning / middle / end

kāfك كـ ـكـ ـكAlone / beginning / middle / end

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Match the marks as you listen: sukun, fathah, dammah and kasrah.

How it works

All three connect on both sides.

ق and ك are different letters. Replacing one with the other can change a word.

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Read قَ and كَ as different syllables.

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قَ = qa, farther back. كَ = ka.

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Sources & learning notes

Lesson explanations and exercises are written for knowmyquran. Recorded examples are adapted from the linked open Arabic textbooks. The course teaches Modern Standard Arabic; the stages describe content, rather than a proficiency certificate.

Grammar reference: Madinah Arabic grammar course. Additional written examples are site-authored.

Audio and adapted examples from the Humanities LibreTexts Arabic textbooks by Hana Kassas and the contributing authors identified on each source page, CC BY 4.0. Recordings unchanged. Word recordings use the source pronunciation, commonly without connected case endings.

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